session-ios/SessionUIKit/Utilities/Localization+Style.swift

// Copyright © 2024 Rangeproof Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
//
// stringlint:disable

import UIKit

public extension NSAttributedString {
    /// These are the tags we current support formatting for
    enum HTMLTag: String {
        /// The regex to recognize an open or close tag
        ///
        /// **Note:** The `{1,X}` defines a minimum and maximum tag length and may need to be updated if we add support
        /// for longer tags that are currently supported
        static let regexPattern: String = #"<(?<closeTag>\/)?(?<tagName>[A-Za-z0-9]{1,})>"#

        case bold = "b"
        case italic = "i"
        case underline = "u"
        case strikethrough = "s"
        case primaryTheme = "span"

        // MARK: - Functions

        static func from(_ stringValue: String) -> (tag: HTMLTag, closeTag: Bool)? {
            let isCloseTag: Bool = stringValue.starts(with: "</")

            return HTMLTag(
                rawValue: stringValue
                    .replacingOccurrences(of: "</", with: "")
                    .replacingOccurrences(of: "<", with: "")
                    .replacingOccurrences(of: ">", with: "")
            ).map { ($0, isCloseTag) }
        }

        func format(with font: UIFont) -> [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] {
            /// **Note:** Constructing a `UIFont` with a `size`of `0` will preserve the textSize
            switch self {
                case .bold: return [
                    .font: UIFont(
                        descriptor: (font.fontDescriptor.withSymbolicTraits(.traitBold) ?? font.fontDescriptor),
                        size: 0
                    )
                ]
                case .italic: return [
                    .font: UIFont(
                        descriptor: (font.fontDescriptor.withSymbolicTraits(.traitItalic) ?? font.fontDescriptor),
                        size: 0
                    )
                ]
                case .underline: return [.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue]
                case .strikethrough: return [.strikethroughStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue]
                case .primaryTheme: return [.foregroundColor: ThemeManager.currentTheme.color(for: .sessionButton_text).defaulting(to: ThemeManager.primaryColor.color)]
            }
        }
    }

    convenience init(stringWithHTMLTags: String?, font: UIFont) {
        guard
            let targetString: String = stringWithHTMLTags,
            let expression: NSRegularExpression = try? NSRegularExpression(
                pattern: HTMLTag.regexPattern,
                options: [.caseInsensitive, .dotMatchesLineSeparators]
            )
        else {
            self.init(string: (stringWithHTMLTags ?? ""))
            return
        }

        /// Construct the needed types
        ///
        /// **Note:** We use an `NSAttributedString` for retrieving string ranges because if we don't then emoji characters
        /// can cause odd behaviours with accessing ranges so this simplifies the logic
        let attrString: NSAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: targetString)
        let stringLength: Int = targetString.utf16.count
        var partsAndTags: [(part: String, tags: [HTMLTag])] = []
        var openTags: [HTMLTag: Int] = [:]
        var lastMatch: NSTextCheckingResult?

        /// Enumerate through the HTMLTag matches and build up a list of formats to apply
        expression.enumerateMatches(in: targetString, range: NSMakeRange(0, stringLength)) { match, _, _ in
            guard let currentMatch: NSTextCheckingResult = match else { return }

            /// Store the positions for readability
            let lastMatchEnd: Int = (lastMatch?.range.upperBound ?? 0)
            let currentMatchStart: Int = currentMatch.range.lowerBound
            let currentMatchEnd: Int = currentMatch.range.upperBound

            /// Ignore invalid ranges
            guard (currentMatchStart >= lastMatchEnd) else { return }

            /// Retrieve the tag and content values, store the content and any tags which are currently applied so we can construct the
            /// formatted string at the end
            let tagMatch: String = attrString[currentMatchStart..<currentMatchEnd]
            let rawStringBetweenMatch: String = attrString[lastMatchEnd..<currentMatchStart]
            partsAndTags.append((rawStringBetweenMatch, Array(openTags.keys)))

            /// If it's a valid tag then store the location information so we can apply styling later
            if let tagInfo: (tag: HTMLTag, closeTag: Bool) = HTMLTag.from(tagMatch) {
                switch (tagInfo.closeTag, openTags[tagInfo.tag]) {
                    /// Add the new opening tag
                    case (false, .none): openTags[tagInfo.tag] = 1

                    /// Increment the number of opening tags for the pending format so we can be sure to close them correctly
                    case (false, .some(let openCount)): openTags[tagInfo.tag] = (openCount + 1)

                    /// If we had multiple open tags then just decrement the value
                    case (true, .some(let openCount)) where openCount > 1: openTags[tagInfo.tag] = (openCount - 1)

                    /// Otherwise we have a valid format chunk so should collapse it
                    case (true, .some): openTags[tagInfo.tag] = nil

                    /// Ignore close tags with no corresponding open tags
                    case (true, .none): break
                }
            }

            /// Store the the `lastMatch` value for appending the final part of the content
            lastMatch = currentMatch
        }

        /// If we don't have a `lastMatch` value then we weren't able to get a single valid tag match so just stop here are return the `targetString`
        guard let finalMatch: NSTextCheckingResult = lastMatch else {
            self.init(string: targetString)
            return
        }

        /// If the final regex match isn't at the end of the string then we need to append the final part of the string to avoid it getting truncated
        ///
        /// **Note:** When there is an opening tag but no closing tag browsers seem to apply the style from the opening tag to the end of
        /// the string so we should do the same here
        if stringLength > finalMatch.range.upperBound {
            partsAndTags.append((attrString[finalMatch.range.upperBound...], Array(openTags.keys)))
        }

        /// Lastly we should construct the attributed string, applying the desired formatting
        self.init(
            attributedString: partsAndTags.reduce(into: NSMutableAttributedString()) { result, next in
                result.append(NSAttributedString(string: next.part, attributes: next.tags.format(with: font)))
            }
        )
    }

    private subscript(range: Range<Int>) -> String {
        attributedSubstring(from: NSMakeRange(range.lowerBound, (range.upperBound - range.lowerBound))).string
    }

    private subscript(range: PartialRangeFrom<Int>) -> String {
        let upperBound: Int = self.string.utf16.count
        return attributedSubstring(from: NSMakeRange(range.lowerBound, (upperBound - range.lowerBound))).string
    }

    private subscript(range: PartialRangeThrough<Int>) -> String {
        attributedSubstring(from: NSMakeRange(0, range.upperBound)).string
    }
}

private extension Collection where Element == NSAttributedString.HTMLTag {
    func format(with font: UIFont) -> [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] {
        func fontWith(_ font: UIFont, traits: UIFontDescriptor.SymbolicTraits) -> UIFont {
            /// **Note:** Constructing a `UIFont` with a `size`of `0` will preserve the textSize
            return UIFont(
                descriptor: (font.fontDescriptor.withSymbolicTraits(traits) ?? font.fontDescriptor),
                size: 0
            )
        }

        return self.reduce(into: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]()) { result, tag in
            switch tag {
                case .bold where self.contains(.italic), .italic where self.contains(.bold):
                    result[.font] = fontWith(font, traits: [.traitBold, .traitItalic])

                case .bold: result[.font] = fontWith(font, traits: [.traitBold])
                case .italic: result[.font] = fontWith(font, traits: [.traitItalic])
                case .underline: result[.underlineStyle] = NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue
                case .strikethrough: result[.strikethroughStyle] = NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue
                case .primaryTheme: result[.foregroundColor] = ThemeManager.currentTheme.color(for: .sessionButton_text).defaulting(to: ThemeManager.primaryColor.color)
            }
        }
    }
}

public protocol FontAccessible {
    var fontValue: UIFont? { get }
}

public protocol DirectFontAccessible: FontAccessible {
    var font: UIFont? { get }
}

extension DirectFontAccessible {
    public var fontValue: UIFont? { font }
}

// UILabel has a `font!` value so we need to conform to a different protocol
extension UILabel: FontAccessible {
    public var fontValue: UIFont? {
        get { self.font }
    }
}
extension UITextField: DirectFontAccessible {}
extension UITextView: DirectFontAccessible {}

public extension String {
    func formatted(in view: FontAccessible) -> NSAttributedString {
        return NSAttributedString(stringWithHTMLTags: self, font: (view.fontValue ?? .systemFont(ofSize: 14)))
    }
    
    func formatted(baseFont: UIFont) -> NSAttributedString {
        return NSAttributedString(stringWithHTMLTags: self, font: baseFont)
    }
    
    func deformatted() -> String {
        return NSAttributedString(stringWithHTMLTags: self, font: .systemFont(ofSize: 14)).string
    }
}

private extension Optional {
    func defaulting(to value: Wrapped) -> Wrapped {
        return (self ?? value)
    }
}