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@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
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const hash = require('js-sha512');
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const bb = require('bytebuffer');
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const BigInteger = require('jsbn').BigInteger;
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const NONCE_LEN = 8;
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// Modify this value for difficulty scaling
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const NONCE_TRIALS = 1000;
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// Increment Uint8Array nonce by 1 with carrying
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function incrementNonce(nonce) {
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let idx = NONCE_LEN - 1;
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const newNonce = nonce;
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const newNonce = new Uint8Array(nonce);
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newNonce[idx] += 1;
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// Nonce will just reset to 0 if all values are 255 causing infinite loop
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while (nonce[idx] === 0 && idx > 0) {
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while (newNonce[idx] === 0 && idx > 0) {
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idx -= 1;
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newNonce[idx] += 1;
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}
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return nonce;
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return newNonce;
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}
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// Convert a Uint8Array to a base64 string
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@ -25,27 +28,27 @@ function bufferToBase64(buf) {
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return bb.btoa(binaryString);
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}
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// Convert javascript number to Uint8Array of length 8
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function numberToUintArr(numberVal) {
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// Convert BigInteger to Uint8Array of length NONCE_LEN
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function bigIntToUint8Array(bigInt) {
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const arr = new Uint8Array(NONCE_LEN);
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let n;
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for (let idx = NONCE_LEN - 1; idx >= 0; idx -= 1) {
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n = NONCE_LEN - (idx + 1);
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// 256 ** n is the value of one bit in arr[idx], modulus to carry over
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arr[idx] = (numberVal / 256**n) % 256;
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// (bigInt / 256**n) % 256;
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const uint8Val = (bigInt.divide((new BigInteger('256')).pow(n))).mod(new BigInteger('256'));
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arr[idx] = uint8Val.intValue();
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}
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return arr;
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}
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// Compare two Uint8Arrays, return true if arr1 is > arr2
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function compareUint8Arrays(arr1, arr2) {
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function greaterThan(arr1, arr2) {
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// Early exit if lengths are not equal. Should never happen
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if (arr1.length !== arr2.length)
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return false;
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const len = arr1.length
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for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
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for (let i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i += 1) {
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if (arr1[i] > arr2[i])
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return true;
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if (arr1[i] < arr2[i])
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@ -63,40 +66,39 @@ function calcPoW(timestamp, ttl, pubKey, data) {
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const payload = new Uint8Array(leadingArray.length + data.length);
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payload.set(leadingArray);
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payload.set(data, leadingArray.length);
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// Modify this value for difficulty scaling
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const nonceTrialsPerByte = 1000;
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// payloadLength + NONCE_LEN
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const totalLen = (new BigInteger(payload.length.toString())).add(new BigInteger(NONCE_LEN.toString()));
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// ttl * totalLen
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const ttlMult = (new BigInteger(ttl.toString())).multiply(totalLen);
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// ttlMult / (2^16 - 1)
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const innerFrac = ttlMult.divide((new BigInteger('2').pow(16)).subtract(new BigInteger('1')));
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// totalLen + innerFrac
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const lenPlusInnerFrac = totalLen.add(innerFrac);
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// NONCE_TRIALS * lenPlusInnerFrac
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const denominator = (new BigInteger(NONCE_TRIALS.toString())).multiply(lenPlusInnerFrac);
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// 2^64 - 1
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const two64 = (new BigInteger('2').pow(64)).subtract(new BigInteger('1'));
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// two64 / denominator
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const targetNum = two64.divide(denominator);
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const target = bigIntToUint8Array(targetNum);
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let nonce = new Uint8Array(NONCE_LEN);
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let trialValue = numberToUintArr(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
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// Target is converted to Uint8Array for simple comparison with trialValue
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const targetNum = Math.floor(2**64 / (
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nonceTrialsPerByte * (
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payload.length + NONCE_LEN + (
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(ttl * ( payload.length + NONCE_LEN )) /
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2**16
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)
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)
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));
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const target = numberToUintArr(targetNum);
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let trialValue = bigIntToUint8Array(new BigInteger(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER.toString()));
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const initialHash = new Uint8Array(bb.wrap(hash(payload), 'hex').toArrayBuffer());
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const innerPayload = new Uint8Array(initialHash.length + NONCE_LEN);
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innerPayload.set(initialHash, NONCE_LEN);
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let resultHash;
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while (compareUint8Arrays(trialValue, target)) {
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while (greaterThan(trialValue, target)) {
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nonce = incrementNonce(nonce);
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innerPayload.set(nonce);
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resultHash = hash(innerPayload);
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trialValue = (new Uint8Array(bb.wrap(resultHash, 'hex').toArrayBuffer())).slice(0, 8);
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trialValue = (new Uint8Array(bb.wrap(resultHash, 'hex').toArrayBuffer())).slice(0, NONCE_LEN);
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}
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return bufferToBase64(nonce);
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}
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// Start calculation in child process when main process sends message data
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process.on('message', (msg) => {
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// Convert data back to Uint8Array after IPC has serialised to JSON
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const msgLen = Object.keys(msg.data).length;
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const msgData = new Uint8Array(msgLen);
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for (let i = 0; i < msgLen; i += 1) {
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msgData[i] = msg.data[i];
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}
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process.send({nonce: calcPoW(msg.timestamp, msg.ttl, msg.pubKey, msgData)});
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process.send({nonce: calcPoW(msg.timestamp, msg.ttl, msg.pubKey, new Uint8Array(msg.data))});
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});
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